Respuesta :
Answer:
drive reduction
Explanation:
The Drive Reduction Model When our physiological systems are out of balance or depleted, we are driven to reduce this depleted state (Hull, 1943; McKinley et al., 2004; Strombach et al., 2016; Weisinger et al., 1993). Recall that a drive is the perceived internal state of tension that arises when our bodies are lacking in some basic physiological capacity, such as food or water. Central to drive reduction is Page 350the idea of maintaining physiological balance, or homeostasis
In the Drive Reduction model, all organisms are motivated to maintain physiological equilibrium around an optimal set point, the ideal, fixed setting of a particular physiological system.
- The Drive Reduction model indicates how motivation originates from biological requirements, which are known as drives.
- This model (Drive Reduction theory) of motivation was developed by the American psychologist Clark L. Hull.
- The Drive Reduction theory was developed in order to explain human behavior, learning, and motivation.
- The Drive Reduction theory is based on the concept of equilibrium (homeostasis), which means that when a need is present in a person, it produces a consequent stimulation of a drive.
In conclusion, in the Drive Reduction model, all organisms are motivated to maintain physiological equilibrium around an optimal set point, the ideal, fixed setting of a particular physiological system.
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