An object of inertia 0.5kg is hung from a spring, and causes it to extend 5cm. In an elevator accelerating downward at 2 m/s^2 , how far will the spring extend if the same object is suspended from it? Draw the free body diagrams for both the accelerating and non-accelerating situations.

Respuesta :

Answer:3.98cm

Explanation:

given data

mass of object[tex]\left ( m\right )[/tex]=0.5kg

intial extension=5 cm

elevator acceleration=2 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]

From FBD of intial position

Kx=mg

K=[tex]\frac{0.5\times 9.81}{0.05}[/tex]

k=98.1 N/m

From FBD of second situation

mg-k[tex]x_0[/tex]=ma

k[tex]x_0[/tex]=m(g-a)

[tex]x_0[/tex]=[tex]\frac{0.5(9.81-2)}{98.1}[/tex]

[tex]x_0[/tex]=3.98cm

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