a) How fast must a meter stick be moving if its length is observed to shrink to 0.6 m? b) With what speed will a clock have to be moving in order to run at a rate that is one-half the rate of a clock at rest?

Respuesta :

Answer:

A)

0.8 c

B)

0.87 c

Explanation:

A)

L₀ = Original length of the meter stick = 1 m

L = Length observed = 0.6 m

[tex]v[/tex] = speed of the meter stick

Using the equation

[tex]L = L_{o} \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.6 = 1 \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.36 = 1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v[/tex] = 0.8 c

B)

T₀ = Time of the clock at rest = t

T = Time of the clock at motion = (0.5) t

[tex]v[/tex] = speed of the clock

Using the equation

[tex]T = T_{o} \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5 t = t \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5  =  \sqrt{1 - \left ( \frac{v}{c} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

v = 0.87 c