What affect would a damaged thylakoid membrane have on photosynthesis?
A. The damage would affect the flow of electrons through the mitochondria.
B. A damaged thylakoid would affect ATP synthesis.
C. The damage to the thylakoid would affect the splitting of the water molecule.
D. The sodium-potassium pump would be affected by a damaged thylakoid.

Thylakoid contains proteins chains that are important in photosynthesis – especially the light-dependent phase. The protein chain conveys the high-energy electron harnessing its energy to pump H+ ions across of the membrane to create a proton-motive force. This potential difference in H+ ions is then harnessed by ATP-synthase to synthesize ATPs.

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niharikadhawanarora niharikadhawanarora · Answer 2 · 2021-10-22T20:43:56+02:00

Inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments. They are where photosynthesis' light-dependent reactions take place. A thylakoid membrane surrounds a thylakoid lumen in thylakoids. Chloroplast thylakoids typically form grana, which are stacks of discs.

Thylakoids include protein chains that are essential for photosynthesis, particularly during the light-dependent phase.
The high-energy electron is conveyed by the protein chain, which uses its energy to pump H+ ions across the membrane and create a proton-motive force.
ATP-synthase then uses this potential difference in H+ ions to manufacture ATPs.

Thus, the answer is B because the damaged thylakoid will affect ATP synthesis.

To learn more about thylakoid: https://brainly.com/question/19879654