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A+B→2C When the reaction begins, the researcher records that the rate of reaction is such that 1 mole of A is consumed per minute. After making changes to the reaction, the researcher notes that 2 moles of A are consumed per minute. What change could the researcher have made to effect this change?

Respuesta :

cristisp93

From kinetically point of view speed of the reaction depends on:

speed of the reaction = k [A] [B]

So to increase the speed of the reaction the researcher made this changes:

1. Increase the concentration of reactants

2. Increase the temperature

3. Add a catalyst to lower the activation energy of the reaction

Temperature and activation energy are found behind the k constant and they have an influence on the reaction speed.

ardni313

The researchers can do to increase the rate of consumption of mol A:

  • 1. increase the concentration of substance B
  • 2. raise the temperature
  • 3. add catalyst
  • 4. increase the pressure

Further explanation

Chemical reactions involve several factors, including factors such as reactants and products and external factors such as temperature and pressure

Factors that influence the speed of reaction in product formation.

Influencing factors include:

  • 1. concentration of reactants

the concentration of the reactants, the faster the reaction will be

  • 2. surface area

The form of reactant molecules in the form of powder or solids affects the speed of the reaction. For the same number of masses, the smaller particle size will make the reaction run faster because the reaction involves the larger surface area of the reactant

  • 3. catalyst

Catalysts are added to help the reaction faster

Low activation energy is usually due to the addition of a catalyst. The catalyst makes activation energy more lace. The activation energy itself is a minimum of energy that must be possessed to a particle so that the collision produces a reaction

External factors that influence include:

  • 1. Pressure

Pressure will reduce the volume so that the reaction increases

High pressure also causes the reaction rate to be faster. The number of collisions between molecules is greater because of the distance between the molecules.

  • 2. Temperature

High temperatures will speed up the reaction that occurs

the temperature is related to kinetic energy, heating makes kinetic energy increase and particles occur more often because particles move faster

For reaction

A + B ---> 2C

Reaction speed can be formulated:

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{v~=~k.[A]^a[B]^b}}}[/tex]

where

v = reaction speed, M / s

k = constant, mol¹⁻⁽ᵃ⁺ᵇ⁾. L⁽ᵃ⁺ᵇ⁾⁻¹. S⁻¹

a = reaction order to A

b = reaction order to B

[A] = [B] = concentration of substances

So the researchers can do to increase the rate of consumption of mol A to 2 mol / min  :

  • 1. increase the concentration of substance B
  • 2. raise the temperature
  • 3. add catalyst
  • 4. increase the pressure

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Keywords: reaction rate, products, reactants , the researcher

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