Find all points (if any) of horizontal and vertical tangency to the curve. Use a graphing utility to confirm your results. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) x = t2 − t + 9, y = t3 − 3t

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Answer:

The horizontal tangents occur at: (9,-2) and (11,2)

The vertical tangent occurs at (8.75,-1.375)

See attachment

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parametric equations are:

[tex]x=t^2-t+9[/tex] and [tex]y=t^3-3t[/tex]

The slope function is given by:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt} }{\frac{dx}{dt} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3t^2-3}{2t-1}[/tex]

The tangent is vertical when [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies 2t-1=0[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

When [tex]t=\frac{1}{2}[/tex], [tex]x=(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{1}{2}+9=8.75[/tex], [tex]y=0.5^3-3(0.5)=-1.375[/tex]

The vertical tangent occurs at (8.75,-1.375)

The tangent is horizontal when [tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=0[/tex]

[tex]3t^2-3=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies t=\pm1[/tex]

When t=1, [tex]x=(1)^2-1+9=9[/tex], [tex]y=1^3-3(1)=-2[/tex]

When t=-1, [tex]x=(-1)^2+1+9=11[/tex], [tex]y=(-1)^3-3(-1)=2[/tex]

The horizontal tangents occur at: (9,-2) and (11,2)

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