A person takes a trip, driving with a constant speed of 92.5 km/h, except for a 28.0-min rest stop. The person's average speed is 72.2 km/h. How much time is spent on the trip?

Respuesta :

Answer:

40.3 min

Explanation:

First of all, let's convert every quantity into SI units:

[tex]v_1 = 92.5 km/h = 25.7 m/s[/tex] (speed in the first part of the trip)

[tex]t_2 = 28.0 min = 1680 s[/tex] time during which the person has stopped

[tex]v=72.2 km/h = 20.1 m/s[/tex] (average speed of the whole trip)

The average speed is the ratio between the total distance covered, d, and the total time taken, t:

[tex]v=\frac{d}{t}[/tex] (1)

The total distance covered is simply

[tex]d = v_1 t_1[/tex]

where [tex]t_1[/tex] is the time during which the person has moved at 92.5 km/h.

The total time taken is

[tex]t= t_1 + t_2[/tex]

So (1) becomes

[tex]v=\frac{v_1 t_1}{t_1 + t_2}[/tex]

Solving for [tex]t_1[/tex]:

[tex]v t_1 + v t_2 = v_1 t_1\\vt_2 = (v_1+v)t_1\\t_1 = \frac{v t_2}{v_1+v}=\frac{(20.1 m/s)(1680 s)}{25.7 m/s + 20.1 m/s}=737.3 s[/tex]

which corresponds to

[tex]t_2 = 737.3 s = 12.3 min[/tex]

So the total time of the trip is

[tex]t = 28.0 min + 12.3 min = 40.3 min[/tex]