contestada

A rock dropped on the moon will increase its speed from 0 m/s (its starting
speed) to 8.15 m/s in about 5 seconds. If you were standing on the moon,
measuring the rock's motion, what would you measure for the magnitude of
its acceleration?
O
A. 8.2 m/s2
O B. 41 m/s2
O C. 9.8 m/s2
O D. 1.63 m/s2

Respuesta :

Hello!

The answer is:

The correct option is the option D

[tex]g=1.63\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Why?

To calculate the acceleration, we need to use the following formula that involves the given information (initial speed, final speed, and time).

We need to use the following free fall equation:

[tex]V_{f}=V_{o}-g*t[/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex] is the final speed.

[tex]V_{o}[/tex] is the initial speed.

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

t is the time.

We are given the following information:

[tex]V_{f}=8.15\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]V_{o}=0\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]t=5seconds[/tex]

Then, using the formula to isolate the acceleration, we have:

[tex]V_{f}=V_{o}-g*t[/tex]

[tex]V_{f}=V_{o}-g*t\\\\g*t=V_{o}-V_{f}\\\\g=\frac{V_{o}-V_{f}}{t}[/tex]

Now, substituting we have:

[tex]g=\frac{V_{o}-V_{f}}{t}[/tex]

[tex]g=\frac{0-8.15\frac{m}{s}}{5seconds}=-1.63\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, since we are looking for a magnitude, we have that the obtained value will be positive, so:

[tex]g=1.63\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is the option D

[tex]g=1.63\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

Have a nice day!