Answer:
State of matter is defined as a form in which matter can exist. There are four states of matter known till date. They are as follows:
Solid: Matter is said to be in solid state if it has definite shape and volume. The components of matter are closely packed and have fixed positions within the matter.
Liquid: In liquid state, matter has fixed volume but shape is not fixed, it takes the shape of container in which it is placed. The particles of liquid are close but can move freely or do not have fixed positions.
Gas: Matter in gaseous state has variable volume and shape. The particles of gas are very far from each other thus, they are in constant motion without any fixed position..
Plasma: This state of matter has variable shape and volume. It has neutral atoms, the number of ions and electrons are significant and can move freely in the matter. In order to make plasma, energy is required to strip electron from atom.
According to above definitions, the state of matter is matched with the given statements as follows:
Plasma-Particles are so hot that electrons are stripped from atoms.
Gas-It expands to fill the volume of the container.
Liquid-Particles move past each other freely but do not go fat apart.
Solid-It retains its shape regardless of the shape of the container.
Explanation:
I choose this because It understands how each plasma work.
The state of matter is defined as the form in which it can exist.
Solid: A substance is said to be solid if it has a certain shape and volume. The constituents of a substance are dense and their position within the substance is fixed.
Liquid: In the liquid state, the volume of the substance is fixed, but the shape is not fixed, it is in the shape of the container in which it is placed. The liquid particles are close to each other, but they can move freely or have no fixed position.
Gas: A substance in a gaseous state change in volume and shape. The gas particles are so far apart that they behave consistently without a fixed position.
Plasma: The state of this substance has various shapes and volumes. It has a neutral atom, has a large number of ions and electrons, and can move freely in matter. To make a plasma, energy is needed to remove electrons from an atom.
There are four natural states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. The fifth state is the artificial Bose-Einstein condensation.
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