Answer:
s stands for solid
g stands for gas
Explanation:
Na_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} → 2Na_{2}O_{s}
The lettered subscript describes the state of the matter of the reacting atoms,compounds and molecules. It also shows the state of matter of the products formed.
s stands for solid
g stands for gas
Some other reactions have l which is liquid and aq which is aqeous.