A child is riding a merry-go-round that has an instantaneous angular speed of 12 rpm. If a constant friction torque of 12.5 Nm is applied to the merry-go-round with a moment of inertia of 50.0 kg m2, what is the angular acceleration in rad/s2?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]-0.25 rad/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

The equivalent of Newton's second law for rotational motions is:

[tex]\tau = I \alpha[/tex]

where

[tex]\tau[/tex] is the net torque applied to the object

I is the moment of inertia

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

In this problem we have:

[tex]\tau = -12.5 Nm[/tex] (net torque, with a negative sign since it is a friction torque, so it acts in the opposite direction as the motion)

[tex]I=50.0 kg m^2[/tex] is the moment of inertia

Solving for [tex]\alpha[/tex], we find the angular acceleration:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I}=\frac{-12.5 Nm}{50.0 kg m^2}=-0.25 rad/s^2[/tex]