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The U.S. government is divided into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What was the concept of Montesquieu's separation of powers?
French social and political philosopher Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, first used the phrase "trias politica" or "separation of powers" in the 18th century.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the United States Constitution were both greatly influenced by his publication, Spirit of the Laws, which is regarded as one of the greatest works in the history of political thought and jurisprudence.
According to his theory, the state's political power is split between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. He argued that these three authorities needed to be distinct and operate independently in order to best advance liberty. Therefore, "separation of powers" refers to the division of governmental responsibilities into different departments in order to prevent any one branch from doing the essential duties.
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