Answer:
106.1 m/s
Explanation:
The shadow of the plane is moving at the same velocity as the horizontal component of the airplane's velocity.
The horizontal component of the airplane's velocity is
[tex]v_x = v cos \theta[/tex]
where
v = 150 m/s is the velocity of the airplane
[tex]\theta=45^{\circ}[/tex] is the angle between the airplane's velocity and the horizontal
Substituting,
[tex]v_x = (150 m/s) cos 45^{\circ} = 106.1 m/s[/tex]
So, the shadow is moving at 106.1 m/s as well.