The answer is option C) continental drift.
What is continental drift?
The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other.
What caused continental drift?
The causes of continental drift are perfectly explained by the plate tectonic theory. The earth's outer shell is composed of plates that move a little bit every year. The heat coming from the interior of the earth triggers this movement to occur through convection currents inside the mantle.
Learn more about continental drift here: brainly.com/question/394265
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