The Punnett square above shows a cross between two sweet pea plants in Mendel's greenhouse. Both parents have blue flowers (Bb). Which statement describes the offspring expected from this cross? A) 50% white-flowered and 50% blue-flowered B) 75% white-flowered and 25% blue-flowered C) 75% blue-flowered and 25% white-flowered Eliminate D) 100% blue-flowered and 0% white-flowered

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Answer:

C) 75% blue-flowered and 25% white-flowered Eliminate

Explanation:

A square representation of a cross between the gametes of the parent allele for a specific trait is called a Punnett square. A cross between a single trait among the parental generation is called a monohybrid cross.

75% blue-flowered and 25% white-flowered is expected from this cross.

The Punnett cross between the flowers can be explained as:

Given,

The allele for the blue parent plant = Bb

See the attached image below for the cross.

  • Phenotypic ratio = 2:1
  • Genotypic ratio = 1:2:1

The physical attribute of flower colour will be seen as 75 % blue coloured and 25% white coloured flower as the cross was between two heterozygous species.

Thus, option C. 75% blue-flowered and 25% white-flowered will be observed.

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