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Answer:

18th century architecture was designed along the rule of reason and practical planning. Different styles developed, influenced by the traditions of the immigrants and local conditions. ... The designer of the most graceful early towers, Louis Sullivan was America' s first great modern architect.

I think your talking about Neoclassical architecture. When ancient Roman citites were discovered such as Herculaneum and Pompeii, artist wanted to replay the ideal picture of classical Greece and Rome in their architecture. So the artists and architects used Neoclassicism from Europe for aesthetic and even political reasons. They used Neoclassicism in the entire 18th century for buildings, paintings, etc..

What eighteenth century American architecture shows widespread influence?

- University of Virginia

- White House ( United States Capitol building )

- Columbia University

Hope this helps :)