For the reaction 3ZnCO3 + 2H3PO4 —> 3H2O + 3CO2, how many miles of zinc carbonate are required to produce 3.0 mil of Zn3(PO4)2?

Respuesta :

znk

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{ \text{9.0 mol of ZnCO$_{3}$}}[/tex]

Explanation:

(a) Balanced equation

3ZnCO₃ + 2H₃PO₄  ⟶ Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂

(b). Calculation

You want to convert moles of Zn₃(PO₄)₂  to moles of ZnCO₃

The molar ratio is 1 mol Zn₃(PO₄)₂:3 mol ZnCO₃  

[tex]\text{Moles of ZnCO$_{3}$} =\text{3.0 mol Zn$_{3}$(PO$_{4})_{2}$ } \times \dfrac{\text{3.0 mol ZnCO$_{3}$}}{\text{1 mol Zn$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}} \\\\\\= \text{9.0 mol ZnCO$_{3}$}[/tex]

You need [tex]\boxed{ \textbf{9.0 mol of ZnCO$_{3}$}}[/tex] to form 3.0 mol of Zn₃(PO₄)₂.