Answer:
B. Earth rotates on its axis and orbits the sun.
Explanation:
The model given by Ptolemy was a geocentric model. It described Earth as the center of the universe and remains stationary on its axis.
Copernicus gave a heliocentric model. The sun is at the center of the solar system and Earth revolves around the sun as well as rotates on its axis.
Thus, the correct option is B.