A string attached to an oscillator at one end forms 5 nodes (counting the two ends) and produces a frequency of ν = 1.5 kHz. The string is L = 1.2 m long and is under a tension of T = 276 N.

What is the linear density of the string, in kilograms per meter?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]3.4\cdot 10^{-4} kg/m[/tex]

Explanation:

The order of the harmonics for standing waves in a string is equal to the number of nodes minus 1, so

n = 5 - 1 = 4

In this case, the frequency of the 4th-harmonic is

[tex]f_4=1.5 kHz = 1500 Hz[/tex]

We also know the relationship between the frequency of the nth-harmonic and the fundamental frequency:

[tex]f_4 = 4 f_1[/tex]

so we find the fundamental frequency:

[tex]f_1 = \frac{f_4}{4}=\frac{1500 Hz}{4}=375 Hz[/tex]

The fundamental frequency is given by

[tex]f_1 = \frac{1}{2L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]

where

L = 1.2 m is the length of the string

T = 276 N is the tension in the string

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the linear density

Solving the equation for [tex]\mu[/tex], we find

[tex]\mu = \frac{T}{4L^2 f_1^2}=\frac{276 N}{4(1.2 m)^2(375 Hz)^2}=3.4\cdot 10^{-4} kg/m[/tex]