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Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous ammonia with nitric acid? Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous ammonia with nitric acid?NH3(aq) + NO3−(aq) → NH2−(aq) + HNO3(aq)NH4+(aq) + H+(aq) → NH52+(aq)NH2−(aq) + H+(aq) → NH3(aq)NH4+(aq) + NO3−(aq) → NH4NO3(aq)NH3(aq) + H+(aq) → NH4+(aq)

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Answer:

The last option:

  • NH₃ (aq) +  H⁺ (aq)  →  NH₄⁺ (aq)

Explanation:

1) Word equation

  • Aqueous ammonia + nitric acid → aqueous ammonium nitrate

2) Chemical (molecular) equation

  • NH₃ (aq) + HNO₃ (aq)  → NH₄ NO₃

3) Ionization reactions

Write the dissociation of the soluble ionic compounds:

  • HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
  • NH₄ NO₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

4) Total ionic equation:

  • NH₃ (aq) +  H⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq) →  NH₄⁺ (aq) + NO₃⁻ (aq)

5) Net ionic equation

You must cancel the spectator ions, which are those ions that are repeated in both reactant and product sides, i.e. NO₃⁻. They are name spectator because they do not participate (change) during the reaction.

  • NH₃ (aq) +  H⁺ (aq)  →  NH₄⁺ (aq)

And that is the last choice of the list.

A chemical equation that depicts the aqueous electrolytes as dissociated ions is an ionic equation.  The ionic equation is shown by [tex]\rm NH_{3} (aq) + H^{+} (aq) \rightarrow NH_{4}^{+} (aq).[/tex]

What is the ionic equation?

The ionic equation is the depiction of the ions of the compounds or the substances involved in the reaction.

The word equation for the aqueous ammonia with nitric acid can be shown as,

[tex]\text{Ammonia (aq) + nitric acid} \rightarrow \text{Ammonium nitrate (aq)}[/tex]

Its molecular reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm NH_{3} (aq) + HNO_{3} (aq) \rightarrow NH_{4} NO_{3}[/tex]

The dissociation of the ions can be shown as,

[tex]\rm HNO_{3} \rightarrow H^{+} + NO_{3}^{-}[/tex]

[tex]\rm NH_{4} NO_{3} \rightarrow NH_{4}^{+} + NO_{3}^{-}[/tex]

The total ionic reaction will be,

[tex]\rm NH_{3} (aq) + H^{+} (aq) + NO_{3}^{+}(aq) \rightarrow NH_{4}^{+}(aq) + NO_{3}^{-} (aq)[/tex]

The total net ionic reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm NH_{3} (aq) + H^{+} (aq) \rightarrow NH_{4}^{+} (aq)[/tex]

Therefore, option D. [tex]\rm NH_{3} (aq) + H^{+} (aq) \rightarrow NH_{4}^{+} (aq)[/tex] is the net ionic reaction.

Learn more about the ionic reactions here:

https://brainly.com/question/1503814

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