What is the value of work when a piston of volume 0.2 l expands against an external pressure of 200 kpa to a volume of 3.4 l?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]W=640Pam^3=640J[/tex]

Explanation:

To calculate the work, given a change in volume we use the following formula:

[tex]W=p\Delta V=p(v_{f}-v_{i})[/tex]

Where [tex]W[/tex] is work, [tex]p[/tex] is pressure, [tex]v_{f}[/tex] is the final volume, and [tex]v_{i}[/tex] is the initial volume.

In this case:

[tex]p=200kPa=200x10^3Pa[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=3.4l[/tex]

[tex]v_{i}=0.2l[/tex]

We need to convert liters to [tex]m^3[/tex] (to get joule units in the work ) Since [tex]1l=0.001m^3[/tex]

[tex]v_{f}=3.4l=0.0034m^3[/tex]

[tex]v_{i}=0.2l=0.0002m^3[/tex]

Thus, thw work is:

[tex]W=200x10^3Pa(0.0034m^3-0.0002m^3)[/tex]

[tex]W=200x10^3Pa(0.0032m^3)[/tex]

[tex]W=640Pam^3=640J[/tex]

the value of work in the expansion is [tex]640J[/tex]

This question involves the concepts of work done by the piston and the pressure-volume-work equation.

The value of work done will be "640 J".

The pressure-volume-work equation is given as follows:

[tex]W=P\Delta V[/tex]

where,

W = Work done by the piston = ?

P = External pressure = 200 KPa = 200000 Pa

ΔV = Change in volume = 3.4 L - 0.2 L = 3.2 L = 0.0032 m³

Therefore,

[tex]W=(200000\ Pa)(0.0032\ m^3)[/tex]

W = 640 J

Learn more about work done by piston here:

https://brainly.com/question/3406116?referrer=searchResults

The attached picture shows pressure-volume-work equation.

Ver imagen hamzaahmeds