Caravaggio's chiaroscuro technique inspired many painters of his generation his technique included dramatic use of light and shadow.
Caravaggio's chiaroscuro is Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness. In this artwork, we can see the figure of Saint John the Baptist emerging from a shadowy forest, while his face and body are lit by a beam of golden light. While he did not invent the technique, it was through his work where it became a dominant element, with subjects being bathed in beams of light and the rest of the piece plunged into dark shadows.
Therefore, second option is the correct answer.
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