A secant and a tangent to a circle intersect in a 42-degree angle. The two arcs of the circle intercepted by the secant and the tangent have measures in a 7:3 ratio. Find the measure of the third arc

Respuesta :

Answer:

The measure of the third arc is [tex]150\°[/tex]

Step-by-step  explanation:

step 1

we know that

The measurement of the external angle is the semi-difference of the arcs which comprises

in this problem

Let

x----> the greater arc of the circle intercepted by the secant and the tangent

y----> the smaller arc of the circle intercepted by the secant and the tangent

[tex]42\°=\frac{1}{2}(x-y)[/tex]

[tex]84\°=(x-y)[/tex] ----> equation A

[tex]\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{7}{3}y[/tex] -----> equation B

Substitute equation B in equation A and solve for y

[tex]84\°=(\frac{7}{3}y-y)[/tex]

[tex]84\°=(\frac{4}{3}y)[/tex]

[tex]y=3*84\°/4=63\°[/tex]

Find the value of x

[tex]x=\frac{7}{3}(63\°)=147\°[/tex]

step 2

Find the measure of the third arc

Let

z------> the measure of the third arc

we know that

[tex]x+y+z=360\°[/tex] -----> complete circle

substitute the values and solve for z

[tex]147\°+63\°+z=360\°[/tex]

[tex]z=360\°-(147\°+63\°)=150\°[/tex]