Solve each quadratic equation by completing the square. Give exact answers--no decimals.
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The answer is:
[tex]x_{1}=\sqrt{14}-2\\x_{2}=-\sqrt{14}-2[/tex]
First let's identify each term:
[tex]a=1\\\b=4\\c=10[/tex]
So,
[tex]x^{2}+4x=10[/tex]
Then, we need to add [tex](\frac{b}{2})^{2}[/tex] to each side, resulting:
[tex]x^{2}+4x+(\frac{4}{2})^{2} =10+(\frac{4}{2})^{2}\\\x^{2}+4x+4 =10+4\\x^{2}+4x+4=14\\ (x+2)^{2}=14\\\sqrt{(x+2)^{2}} =\sqrt{14}\\x+2=+-\sqrt{14}[/tex]
So:
[tex]x_{1}=\sqrt{14}-2\\x_{2}=-\sqrt{14}-2[/tex]
For the second function we have:
[tex]-3x^{2}-6x=9}[/tex]
Dividing each side into -3 we have:
[tex]x^{2}+2x=-3}[/tex]
[tex]b=2[/tex]
Adding [tex](\frac{b}{2})^{2}[/tex] to each side, we have:
[tex]x^{2}+2x+(\frac{2}{2})^{2}=-3+(\frac{2}{2})^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}+2x+1=-3+1[/tex]
Then,
[tex](x+1)^{2}=-2[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{(x+1)^{2}} =\sqrt{-2}\\1+x=+-\sqrt{-2}[/tex]
[tex]x+1=+-\sqrt{-2}\\x_{1}=-1-\sqrt{-2}\\x_{2}=-1+\sqrt{-2}[/tex]
Since there is no negative roots in the real numbers, there is no solution for the second equation.
Have a nice day!
Answer to Q1:(19)
The solution of given equation are 2+√14 and 2-√14.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given equation is :
x²+4x = 10
We have to solve above equation by completing the square.
Adding square of the half of 4 to both sides of above equation, we have
x +4x +(2)² = 10+(2)²
(x+2)² = 10+4
(x+2)² = 14
Taking square root to both sides of above equation, we have
x+2 = ±√14
Hence, x = 2±√14
x = 2+√14 x = 2-√14
Hence, the solution of given equation are 2+√14 and 2-√14.
Answer to Q2: (22)
There is no real solution of -3x²-6x-9 = 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have given a quadratic equation.
-3x²-6x-9 = 0
We have to find the solution of above equation by completing square.
Taking -3 common from given equation, we have
-3(x²+2x+3) = 0
x²+2x+3 = 0
Adding -3 to both sides of above equation, we have
x²+2x+3-3 = 0-3
x²+2x = -3
Adding (1)² to both sides of above equation, we have
x²+2x+(1)² = -3+(1)²
(x+1)² = -3+1
(x+1)² = -2
Taking square root to both sides of above equation we have
x+1 = ±√-2
x+1 = ±√2i where i = √-1
x = -1±√2i
Hence, the solution of given equation are -1±√2i.
There is no real solution of -3x²-6x-9 = 0.