Answer:
New = $18 383.51; used = $18 274.65
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the present value (PV) of a loan is
PV = (P/r)[1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ), where
P = the periodic payment
r = the interest rate per period
n = the number of payments
A. New car
Data:
P = $415
I = 3.99 % APR
n = 48
Calculation:
r = 3.99 %/12 = 0.0399/12 = 0.003 325
PV = (415/0.003 325)[1 - (1 + 0.003 325)⁻⁴⁸]
= 124 812.03(1 - 1.003 325⁻⁴⁸)
= 124 812.03 (1 - 0.852 710 44)
= 124 812.03 × 0.147 289 56
= $18 383.51
The maximum loan you can take out for a new car
is $18 353.81.
B. Used car
r = 4.29 %/12 = 0.0429/12 = 0.003 575
PV = (415/0.003 575)[1 - (1 + 0.003 575)⁻⁴⁸]
= 116 083.92(1 - 1.003 575⁻⁴⁸)
= 116 083.92 (1 - 0.82 576 82)
= 116 083.92 × 0.157 426 18
= $18 274.65
The maximum loan you can take out for a used car
is $18 274.65