Cells organelles compartmentalized the eukaryotic cells. The cell organelles work in a well-defined way to perform every task which is essential for cell survival.
What do you mean by Eukaryotic cell?
A Eukaryotic cell may be defined as a cell that possesses a clearly defined nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles.
- The Nucleus: It was discovered by Robert Brown. It has a double layer covering called a nuclear membrane which has pores that allow the transfer of materials. It is the controlling center of the cell. It helps in the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next.
- The plasma membrane: It is the membrane that is found in almost all cells and separates the interior environment of the cell from its outer one. It keeps the toxic substance out of the cell. It also mediates the transport of solutes, ions, molecules, etc.
- Mitochondria: They are rod-shaped cell organelle found in the cytoplasm. It is a double membrane structure that consists of cristae, and F1 particles. It is the powerhouse of the cell.
- Vacuoles: They are the kind of storage sacs. They are only found in plant cells. They are surrounded by a membrane called tonoplast. They provide turgidity, rigidity, and help in maintaining the osmotic pressure of the cell.
- Ribosomes: They are spherical and glandular-shaped cell organelle that occurs freely in the cytoplasm or remain attached to ER. They play an important role in protein synthesis.
- Chloroplast: It is present in green algae and higher plants. They consist of a green-colored pigment called chlorophyll. They are involved in the process of photosynthesis which converts carbon dioxide into glucose in the presence of sunlight.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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