A film series "The Hobbit" was directed by Peter Jackson. The music of this film composed by Howard Shore. The film series examples the method known as "MacGuffin" because it include Option A.
"MacGuffin" is defined as a specific object or a goal can be included in the story to move the plot along. This object or goal is something that the protagonist pursues, or desires, but is not often explained or has a little impact in the story.
However, In this case, the ring in the story works as a "MacGuffin" because it is an object that all the characters want and helps to develop the story.
Therefore, correct option is A.
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