Vitamin A is found in carrots, saturated fats in butter, trans fats in the doughnut, and sodium in salt. Thus, the correct matches are 1. c, 2. a, 3. b, and 4. d.
Saturated fats are the fats present in the diet and are unhealthy similar to trans fats. These are solid at room temperature and are precursors of many diseases. They are present in the oil, butter, cheese, etc. Hence, option a is correct.
Trans fats are the worst and the most unhealthy fats that increase the bad cholesterol and decrease the good cholesterol in the body. They are present in doughnuts, cakes, fried foods, etc. Hence, option b is correct.
Vitamin A is a type of fat-soluble vitamin that is essential and comprises retinoic acid, retinol, and retinal. They are present in the carrots, leafy vegetables, tomatoes, etc. Hence, option c is correct.
Sodium is a micronutrient that is required in very small amounts in diets and plays an important role in the body's fluid balance. It is found in the salts. Hence, option d is correct.
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