Answer:
First pilot will gain altitude faster by 7.16 mph than second pilot.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question we will calculate the y component of the velocity by which the pilots are gaining height. Means we will analyze which pilot will gain the altitude early.
For the first pilot vertical component of the velocity will be
v = 400 × sin30° = 400 × (1/2) = 200 mph
For second pilot vertical component of the speed is
v' = 300 × sin40° = 300 × (0.642) = 192.84 mph
Therefore pilot 1 will gain altitude faster then pilot 2 by
200 - 192.84 = 7.16 mph.