There are 10 vehicles in a parking lot: 3 SUVs and 7 trucks. What is the probability that of any 7 randomly chosen vehicles, exactly 1 is an SUV? A. 0.142 B. 0.175 C. 0. 333 D. 0.428

Respuesta :

Answer:

B. 0.175

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that,

Total number of vehicles = 10

Number of SUV = 3

Number of trucks = 7

Probability to select any random 7 vehicles out of 100 is [tex]\binom{10}{7}[/tex].

It is required to select exactly 1 SUV.

Thus, we have, out of the 7 vehicles, exactly 1 is a SUV and other 6 are trucks.

So, the probability of selecting exactly 1 SUV is [tex]\frac{\binom{3}{1}\times \binom{7}{6}}{\binom{10}{7}}[/tex]

i.e. Required probability = [tex]\frac{3\times 7}{\frac{10\times 9\times 8}{6}}[/tex]

i.e.  Required probability = [tex]\frac{3\times 7}{10\times 3\times 4}[/tex]

i.e.  Required probability = [tex]\frac{21}{120}[/tex]

i.e.  Required probability = 0.175

Hence, the probability to randomly select exactly 1 SUV from 7 vehicles is 0.175