Respuesta :
During eruption, volcanoes emit a mixture of gases and particles in the air. Ash particles and gases such as sulfur dioxide have a cooling effect because they reflect the sunlight far away from the earth. A gas like carbon dioxide has a greenhouse effect and heats the earth. Volcanic eruptions also throw out melt walls that form new walls on the surface of the earth and change its configuration, and together with the ash particles change the mineral composition of the soil. Particles of volcanic eruption affect the composition and quality of water, which, through evaporation, deliver this chemical composition with it and affect the atmosphere, which again through the precipitation affects the soil. But also those influences affecting the atmosphere also affect climate change. The changed mineral structure of the soil, together with such altered chemical composition of water and precipitation affects the plants. Animals feeding such plants inhale such air, they also feel these effects, and this reflects on the quality of milk, meat, food in general, which naturally affects people. The composition of the soil changes over time, which affects the amount of yield, maybe even the change in cultivated crops may occur.
If I were a geologist sent to study a volcano in-depth and provide insight as to when it may erupt and how this eruption may affect plants, animals, and people nearby, I would be using all six of the essential elements of geography.
As a geologist, the six essential elements of geography that I may use are:
- The world in spatial terms.
- Places and regions.
- Physical systems.
- Human systems.
- Environment and society.
- The uses of geography.
When studying a volcano eruption and its effects on nearby life, I would use all six of the essential elements. I would have to take into account the distances between the volcano and villages, the habits of local communities, and how to use my knowledge in geography to avoid extended damage, thus taking into account all of the elements.
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