Answer: D. False." Within stratified samples, the number of individuals sampled from each stratum should be proportional to the size of the strata in the population."
Step-by-step explanation:
The individuals within each stratum should be homogeneous or similar in some way.
Therefore, the given statement "When obtaining a stratified sample, the number of individuals included within each stratum must be equal." is false because within stratified samples, the number of individuals sampled from each stratum should be proportional to the size of the strata in the population.