The answer is: a small group of people
An oligarchal system has government run by a few powerful citizens or families. This minority depending on the extent can rule over a land, kingdom, empire, or nation. An oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people ( it has some similarities to a monopoly, and is contrary to a representative democracy). These people may be distinguished by nobility, wealth, family ties, education or corporate, religious or political, military control. We can see many examples of oligarchy in today's world although the term is also associated to a concept used to refer to criticism of the current state of things (when we hear the term putative oligarchies. it is often referred to countries like Russian Federation, Ukraine or even The United States. As we can read:
Putative oligarchies
refer to: "A business group might be defined as an oligarch if it satisfies the following conditions:
(1) owners are the largest private owners in the country (2) it possesses sufficient political power to promote its own interests (3) owners control multiple businesses, which intensively coordinate their activities
The answer is D. A small group of people holds state power in an oligarchy.
EXPLANATION
Oligarchy refers to a form of the power structure, in which a small group of people holds the power. This small group of people may be differentiated from others by their education, corporate, religious, wealth, nobility, political, and military control.
These types of people are usually the ones who receive their status from their parents. These types of families pass their influence from the older generation to the younger generation. Inheritance is not an important condition to apply this term.
The consolidation of power can also be called a form of oligarchy. This can be done by an ethnic minority or even a dominant religion. The United States has also often described as an oligarchy.
Basically, an oligarchy is the structure of power that will allow several families, individuals, or even businesses to rule the country. The small group does have enough power to turn the benefit of the whole country to them. The benefit will be given to them and not to other members.
The small group of people will maintain their power over the country with maintaining relationships. By maintaining relationships with each other, then the small group will succeed to remain as the ruler of the country. An Oligarchy is truly taken from a Greek word, oligarchs, which means “few governing”.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
The Senate: https://brainly.com/question/11001656
Power to create federal courts: https://brainly.com/question/11776501
KEYWORD: oligarchy, small group, power, consolidation of power,
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 7-9
Subchapter: Oligarchy
