Question #1:
The correct answer is that any person, no matter how wealthy or powerful, is held accountable if they break the law. This is a key principle of America's rule of law, wherein no one is above the law.
Question #2:
The best answer to this question is A, wherein America's principle of equality derives from the Declaration of Independence's statement that all men are created equal. Over time, more people have been looped into the equality equation.
Question #3:
America has birthright citizenship, a rare thing in the world, so a child born in the United States is automatically a US citizen.