The formula of a distance between two points:
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]
We have the points (7, -1) and (9, -9). Substitute:
[tex]d=\sqrt{(9-7)^2+(-9-(-1))^2}=\sqrt{2^2+(-8)^2}=\sqrt{4+64}=\sqrt{68}\\\\=\qrt{4\cdot17}=\sqrt4\cdot\sqrt{17}=\boxed{2\sqrt{17}}[/tex]