PLEASE HELP! I forgot to study :( 60 points and brainliest answer for answering these questions! Please answer as many questions correctly as possible!

1. How did the cotton gin affect both small upcountry farmers and large lowcountry farmers?

a) It destroyed business for the upcountry farmers who could not afford the new invention, and created a larger profit for the lowcountry farmers.

b) It decreased reliance on the plantation system in the South, and the cotton gin led to a growth of cities and industry in the lowcountry of South Carolina.

c) Upcountry farmers could now compete with those in the lowcountry, as it led to a decrease in the number of slaves needed to run a successful plantation.

d) It allowed upcountry farmers to obtain wealth and status through cotton and slaves, leading to more similar interests between the two regions.

2. What effect did the Denmark Vesey plot have on sectionalism in the United States?

a) Laws were enacted in the aftermath of the plot to make it harder to free slaves, increasing sectionalism.

b) Once the plot was discovered, tension concerning slave revolts eased, decreasing sectionalism.

c) Laws were put in place to make slavery less oppressive and reduced the risk of rebellion, decreasing sectionalism.

d) The plot inspired whites in the area to help slaves escape to freedom, increasing sectionalism within the South.

3. What was the primary motive of South Carolinians in supporting the War of 1812?

a) They were concerned France was trying to reestablish a presence in North America.

b) They wanted to show unity with New England where support for the war was strong.

c) They were angered by repeated violations of Spain regarding the freedom of the seas.

d) They believed that Great Britain had never really accepted America's independence.

4. How did the growth of the abolitionist movement lead to increased sectionalism in the United States?

a) The movement gained large support in the South, increasing the fears of large plantation owners.

b) When leaders in Congress began to support the cause, pro-slavery supporters turned against the nation.

c) The growth of the movement threatened the plantation lifestyle and created a divide between the North and South.

d) The violence prompted by the movement created fear for people living in the South.

5. While at a banquet during his vice presidency, John C. Calhoun gave a toast: "To the Union. Next to our liberty, most dear."

What does this quote reveal about why many South Carolinians wanted to secede from the Union?

a) Some South Carolinians threatened to secede if liberty was not extended to the enslaved.

b) South Carolinians in support of secession believed liberty was more important than maintaining the Union.

c) The South Carolinians in support of secession wanted to leave the South and move to the North.

d) John C. Calhoun encouraged many South Carolinians to support the Union, even if it meant the loss of liberty.

6. How did reactions to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act lead to South Carolina's secession from the Union?

a) After lobbying Congress to reconsider the validity of popular sovereignty, South Carolina decided to secede.

b) Settlers split the state of Kansas in two, a free state and a slave state, only temporarily preventing secession.

c) The violence between pro- and anti-slavery settlers prevented any compromise between the North and South, leading to secession.

d) South Carolina was displeased with the ultimate decision that both Kansas and Nebraska would be free, leading to secession.

7. Which condition would a cooperationist insist be met for South Carolina to choose secession?

a) Secession would need to be allowed specifically in the Constitution.

b) Other Southern states would also have to agree to secede.

c) A majority of voters in the state would have to approve secession.

d) The national government would first have to abolish slavery.

8. In what way would a secessionist defend the actions of South Carolina as the state left the Union?

a) Since a Republican was elected president, South Carolina had no choice but to secede to protect its way of life.

b) As a part of the Compromise of 1850, the Constitution was amended to allow the states to secede from the Union.

c) New England states had seriously considered secession during the War of 1812, so it was a valid action.

d) The political theory of popular sovereignty claimed that the people of a state had a right to vote for secession.

PLEASE HELP I forgot to study 60 points and brainliest answer for answering these questions Please answer as many questions correctly as possible 1 How did the class=

Respuesta :

number 4.  is answer choice (c.

1. For the first question, the correct answer would be a. The cotton gin invention, although a great thing that would eventually help both upcountry and lowcountry cotton producers to grow and improve their production, initially only benefited lowcountry cotton farmers as they were the ones who had the means to afford this invention. 2. The correct answer for question 2 would be a. The Denmark Vesey plot was only one of many such plots led by some whites and mainly African Americans to change the situation of slaves. The effect this and the other plots had on southerner ways of thinking was for them the reinforce the belief that black people were inferior to white men and therefore, they should be kept under white people´s control. 3. The correct answer for this one would be b. South Carolinian´s were highly divided as the reasons for going to war did not affect them directly. However, there was a sense of national fervor generated when England and France, who were at war at the time, affected American trade ships and England attacked the islands of Beaufort District. 4. The correct answer would be c. Northerners were convinced that slavery needed to be ended and supported the abolition of slavery. They also believed that the lack of advancement in the South was due to slavery. Southerners, both large slave owners and those who did not own slaves, supported the institution, thus creating a great division between the North and the South. 5. The correct answer here would be c. Calhoun said this is response to a remark made by President Andrew Jackson and what he meant to say was that if the Union was to be preserved, it was most important to maintain the freedoms and liberties of each independent state. 6. The correct answer would be c. This Act led to the formation of both pro and anti-slavery settlements within particularly Kansas and also to great violence. In the end, President Pierce sent in federal troops in support of pro-slavery settlers but due to the issues that arose, Congress was forced to repeal all acts and Kansas was not accepted into the Union. This Act became another dividing factor that led to the confrontation between the North and South. 7. The correct answer here is b. Cooperationists wanted the government to understand how real the secession was and how serious all the South was about breaking off from the Union. Thus, they insisted that all states at the same time would have to secede, instead of each one doing so independently. 8. The correct answer is d. In fact, in the declaration issued by South Carolina itself, leaders insisted that given that the North had constantly violated the Constitution and thus affected the South, they believed it was the state´s people´s right to choose to leave the Union. 9. The correct answer would be b. During the establishment of the Declaration of Independence, it was clearly stated that all 13 states of the Union would gather forces to become free from Britain, but, at the same time, in the Constitution it would be clarified that each state would have the right to govern itself as it saw fit. 10. The correct answer here is c. Lincoln did not oppose slavery, unlike what people believe, but he did oppose its spreading to regions of the Union where it had not been established before. However, he supported the institution in the South as he recognized that the economy of this region depended on slavery.