The cycle is complete when surface or groundwater reenters the ocean. The water cycle is driven by the sun's energy as it warms the oceans and other surface waters. ... Rain and surface runoff are major ways in which minerals, including carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, are cycled from land to water.
The hydrologic cycle is the refers to the movement of water through the four earth spheres.
Water cycle is an essential cycle in nature. This is because, water moves through all the four earth spheres and plays very important roles in each sphere.
Water dissolves atmospheric CO2 to form H2CO3 which makes rain water to have a slightly acidic pH. Also, the oceans serve as a large sink for carbon as CO2 where it leads to the formation of bicarbonate ion, an important ocean buffer.
Nitrogen is a component of the atmosphere. Oxides of nitrogen dissolve in rain water leading to acid rain. Also, nitrates in soil may be carried by runoff to water bodies.
Phosphates used as fertilizers are commonly carried off with surface runoff into water bodies where they may lead to eutrophication.
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