There is a type of algae that lives in the cells of corals. These algae process carbon through photosynthesis and pass it on to corals in the form of glucose, a sugar that provides the energy corals need to survive and function. Corals offer protection for the algae and also produce wastes that the algae need for photosynthesis. Warmer water temperatures caused by global warming disrupt photosynthesis in the algae, causing a poisonous build-up that threatens corals. This causes corals to force the algae out of their cells. Predict what will happen to the algae and corals if global warming continues.

Respuesta :

Due to global warming, the climatic conditions such as rise in temperature of the coral habitat in the oceans changes. The corals become stressed by changes in conditions. Under these conditions, corals expel the symbiotic algae living in their tissues. This turns corals completely white. This is called coral bleaching. Due to coral bleaching, it becomes more stressed and this can leads to its death. Algae also may not be able to survive alone.

The algae and corals will most likely die if global warming continues.

SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP:

  • A symbiotic relationship is an association of two or more organisms. A type of symbiosis is mutualism in which the two organisms benefit one another.

  • This is the case of the coral reef described in this question. An algae lives in the cells of corals and helps provide energy via photosynthesis while the coral offers protection to the algae.

  • However, global warming induces an unfavorable condition by disrupting photosynthesis in the algae, causing a poisonous build-up that threatens corals.

This, therefore, means that an increase in global warming will cause the algae and corals to likely die due to a phenomenon called coral bleaching.

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