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1. How did the Enlightenment and American Revolution change the way people viewed their relationship to their rulers?
Answer - The Enlightenment and the American Revolution changed the way people viewed their relationship to their rulers, because it provided the individual to see that their ruler may not have their best interest at heart.
2. What were the two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention and how did they affect the government?
Answer - The Great Compromise and The 3/5 Compromise
3. What is the purpose of the Preamble?
Answer - The main idea of the preamble is the " reasons why the Framers of the Constitution made our government a republic."
4. What is a federal system of government and why did the Framers choose to design a federal system of government for the United States?
Answer - The framers designed a federal system that they though would precent the central government from having way to much power.
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1- The Enlightenment and the American Revolution change the way people viewed their relationship to their rulers by bringing awareness of the freedom and civil rights of the colonists to the center of American society.
Thus, they began to embrace liberal ideas and support political visions of greater independence from Britain, culminating in the independence of the United States.
2- The two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention were the creation of a bicameral Congress formed by a House of Representatives representing the people of each state in a proportional way, and a Senate representing each state equally; and counting each slave as three-fifths of a free person when calculating representation in the House of Representatives.
The result of these agreements was the creation of a House of Representatives in which the southern states, already quite reluctant to accept federal mandates, found themselves overrepresented.
3- The main purpose of the Preamble is to manifest the main objectives of the Constitution, and to guarantee the rights of the citizens of the United States.
4- Federalism is the term used to describe a system of government where sovereignty is constitutionally divided between central government and the smaller units, which may be called provinces or states.
The Framers decided to adopt this system of government so that the States, the former British colonies, would continue to have a certain degree of power in the face of the creation of a unified nation.
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