Artificial gravity is created by rotating the cylinder
So here we can say that the acceleration is due to centripetal acceleration
So here we know that the formula of centripetal acceleration is given by
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{R}[/tex]
so here we know that
[tex]a_c = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]v = 30.9 m/s[/tex]
now we will plug in all values
[tex]9.8 = \frac{30.9^2}{R}[/tex]
[tex]R = \frac{30.9^2}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]R = 97.43 m[/tex]
So above is the radius of the cylinder
Now to find the diameter
[tex]d = 2R[/tex]
[tex]d = 2*97.43[/tex]
[tex]d = 194.8 m[/tex]
so its diameter is 194.8 m