Florence began deriving the quadratic formula. ax² + bx + c = 0 x2+bax+ca=0 x2+bax=−ca What step should Florence do next?

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Answer:

 We have quadratic equation, ax² + bx + c = 0

                                  [tex]x^2+\frac{b}{a} x+\frac{c}{a} =0\\ \\ x^2+\frac{b}{a} x=-\frac{c}{a}[/tex]

Adding both sides with square of half of b/a.

                 [tex]x^2+\frac{b}{a} x+(\frac{b}{2a})^2= -\frac{c}{a}+(\frac{b}{2a})^2\\ \\ (x+\frac{b}{2a})^2= -\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\\ \\ (x+\frac{b}{2a})^2= -\frac{4ac}{4a^2}+\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\\ \\ (x+\frac{b}{2a})^2=\frac{b^2-4ac}{4a^2}[/tex]

    [tex]x+\frac{b}{2a}=[/tex]±[tex]\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

            [tex]x = -\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]±[tex]\frac{\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]

These are the steps Florence should do next.

The solution to ax² + bx + c = 0  is [tex]x=-\frac{b}{2a}\pm\sqrt{\frac{b^2-4c}{4a} }[/tex]

What is a quadratic function?

A quadratic function is an equation of degree 2.  

Given the equation:

ax² + bx + c = 0

Subtracting c from both sides to get:

ax² + bx = -c

Dividing through by a:

x² + (b/a)x = -c/a

Add to both sides the square of half of the coefficient of x that is (b²/4a):

x² + (b/a)x + (b²/4a)= -c/a + (b²/4a)

(x + b/2a)² = (b²-4c/4a)

[tex]x=-\frac{b}{2a}\pm\sqrt{\frac{b^2-4c}{4a} }[/tex]

The solution to ax² + bx + c = 0  is [tex]x=-\frac{b}{2a}\pm\sqrt{\frac{b^2-4c}{4a} }[/tex]

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