Answer: c. The firm reported a $10,316 million income in fiscal 2016.
We arrive at the answer as follows:
We use the following formula for Retained Earnings (RE):
[tex]RE_{2016} = RE_{2015} + Additions to RE in 2016 - Transactions that reduce RE[/tex]
Rearranging we get,
[tex]RE_{2016} - RE_{2015} + Transactions that reduce RE = Additions to RE in 2016[/tex]
Then we use the following formula to arrive at Net Income:
[tex]Net Income = Dividends + RE[/tex]
Retained Earnings at the end of 2016 $40,747 million
less: Retained Earnings at the end of 2015 - $37,614 million
$3,133 million
add: Transactions that reduced retained earnings $2,258 million
Additions to retained earnings in 2016 $5,391 million
Add: Dividends paid to share holders $4,925 million
Net Income $10,316 million