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The bony pelvis partially encloses the pelvic cavity and contains the reproductive organs, urinary bladder, and rectum. The spinal column is also posterior to the abdominal cavity.

The ABDOMINAL CAVITY is the body cavity that affords the least protection to its internal structures.

  • A body cavity can be defined as any compartment in the human body capable of accommodating organs and tissues.

  • The major body cavities include the vertebral cavity, thoracic cavity, cranial cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity.

  • The abdominal cavity is the largest compartment of the body.

  • The abdominal cavity contains the liver, pancreas, kidneys, the major part of the digestive system, adrenal glands, etc.

  • This cavity (abdominal cavity) is not contained within bones, thereby organs are more susceptible to serious injury.

In conclusion, the ABDOMINAL CAVITY is the body cavity that affords the least protection to its internal structures.

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