Answer
Adam Smith-wrote The Wealth of Nations-tried to understand the laws of economics using Newton’s laws of motion
Voltaire-wrote the Treatise on Toleration-believed in absolute freedom of speech-strong advocate of religious tolerance and freedom
Explanation
In the book Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith describes how some nations are wealthier than others because of free trade. He explains the foundations of money and the ways money makes trade easier. In describing the concept of ‘invisible hand”, he suggests that the system of pricing and valuation react both directly and indirectly with governing agencies where these elements of the market interact.
According to Voltaire, the best government is a constitutional monarchy because it offers justice, sense of stability and restricted powers of monarch as controlled by a constitution. He advocated for a government based on individualism where people are equal.
