a falling object travels a distance given by the formula d=5t + 16t^2 ft, where t is measured in seconds. how long will it take for the object to traveled 74 ft?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The time it will take for the object to traveled 74 ft is:

                   [tex]t=2\ seconds[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula which represents the distance traveled by a falling objectin time t is given by:

            [tex]d=5t+16t^2[/tex]

Now, we are asked to find the time t required by the object in order to travel the distance of 74 ft.

i.e. we are asked to find t when d=74 ft.

i.e.

[tex]16t^2+5t=74\\\\16t^2+5t-74=0[/tex]

Now, we know that any quadratic equation of the type:

           [tex]ax^2+bx+c=0[/tex]

is solved using the quadratic formula:

      [tex]x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]a=16\ ,\ b=5\ and\ c=-74[/tex]

Hence, on putting these value in the formula we have:

 [tex]t=-2.313\ and\ t=2[/tex]

Since, the time can't be negative.

Hence, we have:

          [tex]t=2[/tex]

We have the height equation for a falling equation, we want to use it to find how long takes to travel a given distance.

We will find that the falling object needs to travel for 2 seconds to travel 74ft.

Here the height function, in ft, is:

d = 5*t + 16*t^2

We want to find the value of t, such that d = 74ft

Then we only need to solve:

74 = 5*t + 16*t^2

We can rewrite this as:

-16*t^2 - 5*t  + 74 = 0.

This is a quadratic equation, so we can use Bhaskara's formula to get the solutions:

[tex]t = \frac{- (-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4*(-16)*74} }{2*(-16)} \\\\t = \frac{ 5 \pm 69 }{-32}[/tex]

Then the two solutions are:

  • t = (5 + 69)/(-32) = -2.3125s
  • t = (5 - 69)/(-32) = 2s

For how the problem is defined, the solution that is relevant is the positive one.

We can conclude that the object needs to travel for 2 seconds to travel 74ft.

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