Answer:
The given statement contains both and initialization in one single statement. This is the fastest way to do programming though only few languages allow this particular feature.
Explanation:
Creating a variable to hold a value and associating the variable to a particular data type is called declaration statement.
From the given question, int size; and Char text; are the declaration statement.
Assigning initial value to the declared variable viz size = 5, text = abc is called initializing the variable.
