Answer: The average price paid for the commodity is $102.20
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
The company needs 1200 units in one year's time
It has hedged 70% of its requirement at a futures price of $95 per unit.
So, after one year, the company will buy [tex]840 units (1200 * 0.7)[/tex] at $95 per unit.
It still needs [tex]360 units (1200*0.3)[/tex] to meet its requirements. So, it will buy 360 units at the spot price prevailing after one year, i.e. $119.
We find the average price paid as follows:
[tex]Average Price Paid = \frac{(840 * 95) + (360*119)}{1200}[/tex]
[tex]Average Price Paid = \frac{(79800) + (42840)}{1200}[/tex]
[tex]Average Price Paid = \frac{122640}{1200}[/tex]
[tex]Average Price Paid = 102.2[/tex]