Answer:
Option A= 0.625 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of hydrogen =35.2 L
Temperature = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Pressure = 101.3 Kpa = 0.99975327 atm
Molarity of HCl = 2.3 mol / L
Volume of HCl require = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = (0.99975327 atm × 35.27 L) / 0.0821 atm. L/ mol.K × 298 k
n = 35.19 atm . L / 24.4658 L. atm /mol
n = 1.438 mol
we know that molarity is equal to:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in liter
Volume in liter = Number of moles / Molarity
Volume in liter = 1.438 mol / 2.3 mol/ L
Volume in liter = 0.625 L