Respuesta :
The correct answer is option four - the characters' motivation. Through the examination of the elements of a character's features and traits, the reader is able to make sense of the characters's ambitions and reasons why he or she behaves in a certain way.
By making inferences based on analysis of a character, the reader is able to determine a character's: Motivation.
What is an Inference?
An inference is a conclusion about a person or a subject that one reaches because of the information available to him.
When inferences about a character are drawn based on his actions in literature, it is easier to determine the motive that drives his actions. The motive could be love, hatred, revenge, etc.
Learn more about inferences here:
https://brainly.com/question/16750080