what is the product of the rational expression
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Multiplying two fractions is very easy: you need to multiply one numerator with the other, and one denominator with the other.
So, in your case, the answer is
[tex] \cfrac{x-1}{x+5} \cdot \cfrac{x+1}{x-5} = \cfrac{(x-1)(x+1)}{(x+5)(x-5)} [/tex]
Both expressions at numerator and denominator are in the form [tex] (a+b)(a-b) [/tex]. This is a known case, where the result is the difference of the squares:
[tex] (a+b)(a-b) = a^2-b^2[/tex]
So, the answer is
[tex] \cfrac{(x-1)(x+1)}{(x+5)(x-5)} = \cfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-25}[/tex]